18 August 2013

Understanding and the Functions of Computer Processors

The processor is a main part of the computer that serves as a controller of all the computer activity. The processor is a computer chip in the form of IC (Integrated Circuit), which is a basic electronic component consisting of a resistor, transistor and so on. Where to function as a computer brain to process and control all computer activity at work. Processor duty to divide the work, processing the data to all the components on the computer.

The processor is an absolute must-have tool by computer, without the computer will only be a manual tool as another tool. But with the processor then all the work that should be done manually can be done in an automated way, the processor can run all the hardware is in the computer. In other words it can be said that the life of the processor is the brain of a computer at the same time, that without its existence, it can cause the computer can not work well or even can not work at all.

Processor is often referred to as the brain and the central control computer which is supported by other component. Processor is an IC that controls the overall operations of a computer system and used as a center or brain of the computer.

Located on the processor socket has been provided by the motherboard, and can be replaced with another processor provided in accordance with the existing socket on the motherboard. One very big influence on the speed of your computer depends on the type and capacity of the processor.

The processor is a chip that is often called a "microprocessor" which now has reached the size Gigahertz (GHz). The size is a matter of the speed of the processor to process data or information. Processors are many brands in the market are AMD, Apple, VIA Cyrix, IBM, IDT, and Intel. The most important part of the processor part of the processor is divided into 3 parts, namely:


Understanding and the Functions of Computer Processors

Arithmetics Logical Unit (ALU)
Control Unit (CU)
Memory Unit (MU)

PROCESSOR FUNCTION

Processor functions in computer components is very important, because it is the central control processor and process work a computer. Processor itself, in general, only serves to to process data received from the input or input, will then generate output or output.

The workings of the processor will continue to connect with other computer components, especially hard drives and RAM. Processor functions also described as the brain of a computer itself, in which each data processor is going through a duly issued or output. Processor is also known as the Central Processing Unit or CPU summaries.

Processor machine can only recognize language that is the binary notation which only 2 points away form the 0 and 1 (01010101). Binary notation for an electronic device in which the number zero (0) indicates there is no electrical signal and the number one (1) indicates the existence of an electrical signal.

At first function only for processing arithmetic processor, like calculators at this time. But now the processor has shifted its function leads to multimedia.

PROCESSOR HISTORY

In the old days in the form of processor in slot pairs, but this time, everything in pairs form the processor socket. At this time there are two major companies, namely Intel and AMD processors. The outer shape of both is almost the same rectangular shaped and has a lot of pins. Intel Processor functions that do not have the pin socket LGA775, others have the opposite pin motherboard connector for connecting the processor.

Operating system of the computer processor or CPU is an electronic circuit that operate at high speed with the help of quartz crystal, when subjected to an electrical currant, send pulses called "peaks" and the clock speed (cycle). Clock frequency is generally a multiple of the system frequency (FSB, Front-Side Bus), which means multiples of the frequency of the motherboard.

Number of bits in the processor function varies according to the type of data, ranging from 1 and 4 8-bit byte. Instructions can be grouped by category, including Access Memory, Arithmetic Operations, Logical Operations and Control.

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